MY ASSIGNMENT

NAME            : SEPTIANI

NIM                :  A320120032

A.      Reported Speech

1.      Definition

Reported Speech (also called Indirect Speech) is used to communicate what someone else said, but without using the exact words. A few changes are necessary; often a pronoun has to be changed and the verb is usually moved back a tense, where possible.

2.      Kind of reported Speech

a.       Direct speech:

In direct speech the original words of person are narrated (no change is made) and are enclosed in quotation mark. Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech). Here what a person says appears within quotation marks ("...") and should be word for word.

  Examples :

·         John said “I will give you a pen”.

·         He said, “I work in a factory” 

·         They said, “we are going to cinema”     

·         She said, "Today's lesson is on presentations."

·         She said, "I was teaching earlier."

b.      Indirect Speech: John said that he would give me a pen.

While in indirect speech some changes are made in original words of the person because these words have been uttered in past so the tense will change accordingly and pronoun may also be changed accordingly. In indirect speech the statement of the person is not enclosed in quotation marks, the word “that” may be used before the statement to show that it is indirect speech. Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word.

Examples :

·         He said that he worked in a factory.    

·         They said that they were going to cinema. 

·         She said she was teaching English online.

·         She said she had taught online yesterday.

·         She said she had been teaching earlier.

B.       Yes No Questions

1.      Mareta ask Sisi, “Does he love this town?”

Mareta asked Sisi if  he loved this town.

2.      Andi ask Dika, “Do they like soccer?”

Andi asked Dika if they liked soccer.

3.      Shinta ask Indah, “Can you drive a car?”

Shinta asked Indah if she drived a car.

4.      Adithia ask Nikmah, “Are they nice?’

Adithia asked Nikmah if they were nice.

5.      Nurma ask Iin, “Do they go to Borobudur temple?

Nurma asked Iin if they went to Borobudur temple.

6.      Yuni ask Alvy, “Was she born in Solo?”

Yuni asked Alvy if she was born in Solo.

7.      Ani ask me, “Shall they work every times?”

Ani asked me if they should work every times.

8.      John ask Beni, “Does she buy clothes in market?”

John asked Beni if she bought clothes in market.

9.      Wendy ask Nanda, “Are he smart?”

Wendy asked Nanda if he was smart.

10.  Anita ask Maria, “Does he wake up early?”

Anita asked Maria if he woke up early.

C.       Causative Verbs

1.      Have

a.       Anis had his nurse take the patient's temperature.

b.      Please have your secretary fax me the information.

c.       I had the mechanic check the brakes.

d.      I have my young brother cut my hair

e.       I had Jim clean up the mess.

f.       Lala had her friend take her result test.

g.      The student had the teacher speak slowly.

h.      I had my house renovated last week.

i.        He had his book returned as soon as possible.

j.        Please, don’t have me cry again.

2.      Make

a.       My teacher made me apologize for what I had said.

b.      Did somebody make you wear that ugly hat?

c.       She made her children do their homework.

d.      We made Kevin finish his supper.

e.       I made Jim clean up the mess.

f.       The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.

g.      The manager makes her staff  work hard.

h.      Your smile makes me think a thousand times to leave you.

i.        I will make you stand by me and stay with me

j.        Ms. Fatimah made students finish the test within 60 minutes only

3.      Let

a.       Mila let me drive his new car.

b.      Will your parents let you go to the party?

c.        I don't know if my boss will let me take the day off.

d.      I let Jim clean up the mess.

e.       My father lets me choose my own future carrier.

f.       The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.

g.      Ikhsan let Mismar use his laptop

h.      The lecture let the students leave class early.

i.        Sidik let Hasbuloh borrow his motorcycle.

j.        Hasan let Mutia wash his dishes.

4.      Get

a.       Shinta got her son to take the medicine even though it tasted terrible.

b.      How can parents get their children to read more?

c.       The government TV commercials are trying to get people to stop smoking.

d.      I get my young brother to cut my hair

e.       She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.

f.       The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.

g.      Teddy got the money saved in the bank.

h.      Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.

i.        Adhitia usually gets her montly magazine delivered to her house

j.        Iin usually gets her mother to fry some eggs for her.

5.      Ask

a.       I ask my young brother to cut my hair

b.      I asked Jim to clean up the mess.

c.       My niece asks someone to lengthen her old dresses

d.      Yulia asked me to bake it

e.       The manager was asked by his secretary to get the ticket

f.       The teacher asked us to return on page 24

g.      My mothers ask me to buy some fruits

h.      Anita asked Andi to go to the garden

i.        I ask my friends to do their homework

j.        Mr. Farhan ask us to learn everyday

6.      Want

a.       Indah wants to get her motorcycle checked and fixed.

b.      Mareta wants to have his car washed now

c.       I want to have my heart entertained.

d.      The women want to have the police offer arrested the man who grabbed her handbag

e.       The woman wanted to have the car next to his park backward.

f.       She wants to have some clothes in her bedroom

g.      Nevri wants to have many friend in her life

h.      They want to have the great score in this lecture

i.        We want to have a research in this campus

j.        She wants to buy a tart to her mother

D.      Imperative Sentences

1.      Stand behind the line, please!

2.      Tell me all about it!

3.      Don’t speak to me like that, please!

4.      Don’t stay out too long!

5.      Don’t drive so fast!

6.      Take your feet off the sofa!

7.      Put that down!

8.      Go to the traffic light and turn left!

9.      Come and meet me next week!

10.  Take one pill three times a day!

11.  Shut up!

12.  Don’t touch it!

13.  Turn to page 24!

14.  Come in!

E.       Questions Word

1.      My teacher ask me, “Who is the player guitar nicely?”

My teacher asked me who the player guitar nicely is.

2.      Indah ask Dita, “Where is the king  hunt?”

Indah asked Dita where the king hunt is.

3.      Cahaya ask Minde, “When you come back here?”

Cahaya asked Minde when he came back here.

4.      Why you do not do your homework?

5.      How to make you happy every times?

6.      Where is my pet sleep?

7.      How much the price of an apple?

8.      What do you think about your mother?

9.      How you can do it?

10.  What is the meaning this lecture today?